Saving money on installation of a product by doing it yourself may seem like the perfect way to stretch your rand as far as possible. The problem is that knowing how to install wood laminate flooring is the theoretical knowledge. But you have to deal with humidity levels, temperature changes, and acclimate issues. Read on as we show you how to install wood laminate flooring for long-lasting beauty.
Although a floating floor i.e., one that can be installed on top of many types of subfloors, some subfloor surfaces and underlays cause problems. Expert installers know how adaptable a floating floor can be, but also recognise the limits of adaptability. Here’s the deal...
Wood laminates can last for many years and are excellent alternatives to hardwood flooring.
But what’s the catch? Don’t compromise on the timeline, preparations, and ideal location for installing wood laminates. That’s why you need to know how the installers look at the installation process.
To get you started, let’s look at the essentials on how to install wood laminate flooring the right way.
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Never install laminates right away, but instead, store the planks in the room where you want to install the floor and allow 48 hours for acclimation. Here’s the secret: You must maintain the same room temperature and the required humidity for the period. This is for the two days before and after installation.
Why is it important? Wood is a living thing in the sense that it contracts and expands with temperature changes. Wood laminate planks have wood particles that contract and expand with temperature changes. You want this process to be stable before the installation. Skip this important part and the result will be a huge bubble in the centre of the floor. All you can do when this happens is to reinstall the floor.
Avoid installation during the cold winter months if you live in Gauteng where temperatures of between 3°C and 17°C are the norm during the chilly part of the year. Why?
Because wood laminates should be installed only when the temperature is between 14°C and 29°C. Also, installation can only be done if the humidity factor is less than 60%.
But what if you stay in Durban where the humidity factor is often 73% in the summer? In this instance, explore options for creating a temperature-controlled environment.
Want to lay the wood laminates in a newly built home? Then wait until the screed is dry. This can take three to six months. Check every month to see if it has settled.
Then the floor of an old home where you have removed the carpet should be perfect? Not without installation of a moisture-barrier.
And here’s why: many old houses don’t have damp proofing in place. Others had at some stage, but the damp-proof eroded. The moment the plastic is placed on the old screed it pulls moisture through the concrete. This can even be from the sides. You need to create a moisture barrier first.
Bottom line... only install on dry subfloors.
Wood laminates are thin. Laying the wood laminate flooring on the existing floor without levelling the subfloor is a huge mistake. Walking on the floor if it is uneven causes the wood laminate planks to bend or flex. If the plane range is more than 3 mm, then the weight put on the planks can cause the locking system to crack. The planks can move and pull apart. It is a good idea to install self-levelling beforehand to create a level surface with cushioning and adequate support. Here is a video to explain self-levelling.
How long do you want the flooring to last? The thickness of the laminate indicates how strong it is and how long it will last. Wood laminates have an international rating system of AC1 to AC5. Only install quality wood laminates rated AC3, AC4 or AC5. Thickness varies from 7 mm to 12 mm. The 12 mm is more expensive. Choose the best wood laminates here.
Don’t skimp on this. It is a precision job, requiring specific tools:
Electric saw with a carbide blade,
Tape measure,
Pull bar,
Utility knife,
Tapping block,
Spacers,
Hammer,
Pencil.
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